The concept of marine spatial planning is not new and countries are already applying aspects of marine spatial planning, for example, in zoning to control tuna access, in the. To this end, marine spatial planning msp, a process which brings together different ocean users to make informed and coordinated decisions about how to use ocean resources sustainably, provides governments, local communities, and marine industries with a transparent, equitable and participatory processes to navigate these challenges, develop. Improving management of samoas oceans through geographic. Seasketch supports collaborative planning for our oceans. Marine spatial planning in south africa national oceans. The marine spatial planning process can go a long way in mitigating potential negative impacts and ensuring a sustainable ocean economy. What is the difference between marine spatial planning and. This is in the interests of the more sustainable use of marine resources and the better arrangement and management of maritime activities, both existing and new. We have primarily included applications that reflect our partnerships. The joint roadmap to accelerate maritime marine spatial planning processes worldwide adopted during the 2nd international conference on maritime spatial planning, in march 2017 in paris, foresees the creation of an international forum for discussion and exchanges on crossborder msp at international level. The portal has more than 250 data layers including administrative boundaries, species, habitats and marine uses. Review data requirements and tools to operationalize marine spatial planning in the united states kostantinos a.
Done right, msp results in a legallybinding spatial plan that is designed to strategically manage future ocean use. The rationale for msp is to provide a stable and transparent planning system for maritime activities and stakeholders, within agreedupon environmental limits, to ensure that marine. A multidisciplinary team will generally be needed, with knowledge and skills in spatial planning, data management and gis, marine science, marine law and licencing, stakeholder engagement, and so on. Fisheries and marine institute of memorial university of newfoundland 3,547 views 2. That was what i would call one of the very first marine spatial plans. Software applications can support marine spatial planning by assisting practitioners in identifying and mapping zoning options, calculating ecosystem service values, or supporting project management. Selecting decision support tools for marine spatial planning instructional guide from the center for ocean solutions which is intended to assist practitioners in selecting appropriate decision support tools that can help them conduct marine spatial planning in their own jurisdictions. Marine spatial planning is an integrated planning process that seeks to achieve ecological, economic, and social objectives by distributing human activities in the sea. The field is dominated by natural scientists and has not been commonly associated with planning. Although the new system comprises the principles of marine spatial planning as articulated by the european commission, it is commonly referred to in the uk simply as. Seasketch is being used around the globe in small agency teams and large communitydriven initiatives to make better. Marine spatial planning centre for environmental rights. A detailed description of the framework along with two management applications will be published in the 2015 edition of marine policy. A gisbased tool for an integrated assessment of spatial.
Activities include planning the conservation of the marine environment. The 2010 massachusetts recreational boater survey gathered information on boating activity in massachusetts coastal and ocean. Researchcoastal and marine spatial planning the 2010 massachusetts recreational boater survey gathered spatial and economic data relating to recreational boating trips in massachusetts coastal and ocean waters during the 2010 boating season. Marine spatial planning known as msp, but also called coastal and marine spatial planning, maritime spatial planning, marine planning or ocean planning is the process of analyzing and allocating the spatial and temporal distribution of human activities in marine areas to achieve ecological, economic, and social objectives. Marine studies marine spatial planning and management masters degree. Under professor pete mumby msel have been conducting research into coral reef ecosystems, fisheries, modelling, and socioeconomics. Marine spatial planning msp is a participatory process that spatially allocates human activities in the ocean to achieve ecological, economic, and social objectives. The requirement for marine spatial planning has increased in profile in recent years as the variety of human activities take place at sea and their ranges in space and time have expanded. The draft regional locational guidance documents contain information relating to the search areas for future offshore wind, wave and tidal energy plan options. Over the past 30 years, significant progress has been made by governments in their. It does not replace the planning and management activities of individual industry sectors. Marine spatial planning is a public process of analyzing and allocating the spatial and temporal distribution of human activities in marine environments to achieve ecological, economic, and social objectives.
Data requirements and tools to operationalize marine. It is the most widely used conservation planning tool globally. There is a need to ensure that the differing activities are efficient and sustainable as possible and that conflicts are minimised. Marine spatial planning msp is a new way of looking at how we use the marine area and planning how best to use it into the future. Through its marine spatial planning msp technical approach, the usaid sea project is supporting the ministry of marine affairs and fisheries mmaf, maluku, north maluku, and west papua provinces to develop and implement msp systems to enhance conservation and sustainable use of marine resources and fisheries productivity, food security, and. The original coastal and marine spatial planning advancement training cmspat serves as the basis for the current marine planning process workshop, which actively popularizes the use of marine planning ithrough the development and delivery of a highlyinteractive curriculum for coastal and marine professionals. The framework is flexible, multidisciplinary, and can be scaled across different geographic areas to support marine spatial planning of coastal zones at the state, regional, or national level. We expect marine spatial planning in madagascar to improve with the availability of additional biological and environmental data. Input data for each method was drawn from the same variables. Sep 14, 2017 finescale harbour seal usage for informed marine spatial planning. Marine spatial planning is a planning and development process that has more of a focus on the conservation of resources in marine areas and shores, particularly on preserving biodiversity of both. National marine planning framework department of housing. It is important for all interest groups to participate actively in the planning. The tools4msp and the developed software have been released as foss under the gpl3.
Marine spatial planning in south africa by lauren hankel and melissa burgess, csir marine spatial planning msp is a process that includes the analysis and allocation of human activities by multiple sectors in the ocean space through stakeholder engagement and public participation. Defining the flexible boundary for the transboundary area tpea project. Ebm tools network the ecosystembased management ebm tools. Msp will try to balance the different demands for using the sea including the need to protect the marine environment. Regional msp projects are currently underway in the united states and abroad allnutt et al. Dec 24, 2016 most siting for aquaculture, like other uses of marine space, has been undertaken on an ad hoc basis for a single farm or collection of farms without integrated or broader strategic planning douvere, 2008, and many comprehensive spatial planning processes fail to explicitly plan for offshore aquaculture. Marine spatial planning relates to the sea environment which can be under, on or by the sea. Marine spatial planning the red sea development company. Marxan is a tool to guide systematic multiobjective planning. Msp challenge integrates best available geo, maritime and marine data with simulation models for ecology, shipping and energy production. The new aquaspace tool allows for a spatially explicit and integrated assessment. Tool outputs can facilitate marine spatial planning and tradeoff discussions. Then the galapagos islands did one, and then scotland, then england, and everybody across europe began to follow suit. The game is developed and owned by the netherlands ministry of.
Jul 16, 20 marine studies marine spatial planning and management duration. We have developed marinemap with free and open source software with the expressed. New approaches to address conflicting uses, identify values, and achieve national conservation goals are emerging based on practical experience, research, local knowledge and innovation, and urgency for change. Data requirements and tools to operationalize marine spatial. As a management tool, marine spatial planning or maritime spatial planning. Marine spatial planning is a dynamic process, which results in a marine spatial plan that is regularly updated. Marxan is one of the most widely used decision support software dss for conservation planning. Operation phakisa has made a commitment to undertake marine spatial planning msp in order to ensure sustainable marine use and provide guidance on tradeoffs between competing users of the same ocean space. The system is expected to host data and information in order to develop marine area plans maps 3. Marine spatial ecology lab msel the marine spatial ecology lab is located at the university of queensland, australia. Maritime spatial planning promotes blue growth and the good status of marine waters by coordinating the needs of different uses. The state departments of ecology, fish and wildlife, and natural resources worked closely with local and tribal governments, other state and federal agencies, the washington coastal marine advisory council, environmental and planning groups, the private. Work packages were devised to analyse the role of spatial planning within iczm, sea use planning in practice and iczm in action. The master of marine studies marine spatial planning and management focuses on the governance, bioecological, socioeconomic, cultural and technological elements of sustainable ocean and coastal zone development, planning and management.
Its about planning when and where human activities take place at sea. Innovative management guides marine spatial planning. The gis addin is freely available and builds on open datasets at european scale. The mapp marine plan portal, using the seasketch application, is a sophisticated planning tool that allows users to look at many different data layers together to learn more about the mapp study area. Spatial analysis software is software written to enable and facilitate spatial analysis.
Dont be intimidated by the phrase, marine spatial planning msp. The woc developed an msp ocean platform to foster systematic and comprehensive involvement of an informed ocean business community in ocean planning as well as the use of credible science and risk assessment in the marine spatial planning processes. Marine spatial planning msp is a process that aims to organize the use of the ocean space, as well as the interactions among human uses e. Software software applications can support marine spatial planning by assisting practitioners in identifying and mapping zoning options, calculating ecosystem service values, or supporting project management.
Seasketch developers built on the many strengths of marinemap, their previous marine spatial planning tool. According to the united nations educational, scienti. Currently, there are several packages, both free software and proprietary software, which cover most of the spatial data infrastructure stack. Marine spatial planning is a key tool to promote the sustainable development and growth of the maritime and coastal economies by balancing demands for development with the need to protect marine ecosystems. The marine and coastal access act 2009 1 defined arrangements for a new system of marine management, including the introduction of marine spatial planning, across the uk. The research defines dsts as softwarebased intermediaries that provide. Marine spatial planning msp is a tool for managing and improving marine environments.
In the ioc experts view, belize in central america is an international model of best practice in successful marine spatial planning. Most siting for aquaculture, like other uses of marine space, has been undertaken on an ad hoc basis for a single farm or collection of farms without integrated or broader strategic planning douvere, 2008, and many comprehensive spatial planning processes fail to explicitly plan for offshore aquaculture. Software applications can support marine spatial planning by assisting practitioners in identifying and mapping zoning options, calculating ecosystem service. This open access book is the first comprehensive overview of maritime spatial planning. Marine spatial planning is about engaging with people to plan for the future. Assessment indicators cover economic, environmental and social effects. Marine spatial planning msp is becoming established globally as an approach by which coastal nations can better manage their internal and territorial waters. Crowder l, norse e 2008 essential ecological insights for marine ecosystembased management and marine spatial planning. Contributed by sarah carr, coordinator, ebm tools network there are dozens of software based tools that can be used to support comprehensive marine spatial planning projects and the planning of marine. A key objective was to show the strengths of spatial planning instruments in facilitating effective iczm and maritime policy. Marine spatial planning is a process that you can use for achieving conservation of marine and coastal based flora and fauna. Marine spatial planning msp emerged in 2006 in response to a need for implementing ecosystembased management and incorporate values of the ocean that are not normally captured in a management plan or planning process for a common property resource such as ecosystem services. This paper presents the tools4msp software package, a pythonbased free and open source software foss for geospatial analysis in support of maritime spatial planning msp and marine environmental management. From my point of view, marine spatial planning ehler y douvere, 2009 is a similar tool to land planning.
Marine spatial planning is a public process of analyzing and allocating the spatial and temporal distribution of human activities in marine areas to achieve ecological, economic, and social objectives that usually have been specified through a political process. Finescale harbour seal usage for informed marine spatial. Developed by the university of queensland in australia, it supports spatial decisionmaking about the design of terrestrial, marine, andor aquatic reserves and management areas. Marine planning process mpp courses executive education. Msp is related to integrated island management which pursues goals such as intact forest ecosystems, intact coastal ecosystems, tourism, coastal. Msp challenge 2050 is a multidimensional, multiplayer computer supported serious game for and about marine spatial planning. Marine spatial planning focuses on future uses that will likely compete for ocean resources and space. The msp tools and the developed software have been released as foss under the.
Marinemap was initially developed to support the planning process for californias marine life protection act initiative, which required the state to evaluate and redesign the states system of marine protected areas. The government of madagascar plans to increase marine protected area coverage by over one million hectares. Marine studies marine spatial planning and management. Marine spatial planning an overview sciencedirect topics. Further information on the planning process is available through the marine energy planning pages. Msp can allocate space for upcoming activities such as aquaculture at sites with both favourable operational characteristics as well as lower potential for conflict with other sectors christie et al. Delevaux c a curtin university, department of environment and agriculture, building 303 room 194, perth, wa 6845, australia b university of hawaii at manoa, department of biology, 2538 mccarthy mall, edmondson 216, honolulu, hi.
Financing will generally support the human and other resources needed to develop marine spatial plans. Marine spatial planning msp is a process that brings together multiple users of the ocean. Various global experts on marine spatial planning, conduction of workshops and training of officials that are part of the south african national msp working group and the regional msp working group basic information. Marine spatial planning in partnership with king abdullah university of science and technology kaust, we developed a groundbreaking marine spatial planning simulation utilizing software specially developed in the kingdom to assess developmental impact and enhance biodiversity. The suite was initially developed within the adriplan data portal, that has been recently upgraded into the tools4msp geoplatform. Marine spatial planning washington state department of ecology. You want to work collaboratively to analyze how development impacts the ecological, economic, social and cultural aspects of coastal and marine areas and. Situated at the intersection between theory and practice, the volume draws together several strands of interdisciplinary research, reflecting on the history of msp as well as examining current practice and looking towards the future. Nov 19, 2014 msp challenge 2050 is a multidimensional, multiplayer computer supported serious game for and about marine spatial planning. Marine spatial planning msp is a sciencebased tool used to plan, manage, and engage stakeholders of the many uses of marine resources in a way that helps to achieve sustainable development of the oceans. Marine spatial planning msp is a process that brings together multiple users of the ocean including energy, industry, government, conservation and recreation to make informed and coordinated decisions about how to use marine resources sustainably. Web and open source tools for marine spatial planning. Marxan software for designing reserves as part of systematic conservation planning. For example, datasets currently unavailable at sufficient resolution across the planning region include data on seagrass communities, information on habitat condition and intactness, site connectivity, and potential.
Marine spatial planning in south africa national oceans and. This research analyzes the msp literature to explore how planners can contribute to msp research and practice. Using advanced game technology and game thinking, msp challenge is designed to engage and immerse users, making it a perfect environment for stakeholder engagement, planning through codesign, learning and education. Seasketch puts powerful tools into the hands of ocean planners, stakeholders and the public that were once limited to gis professionals, enabling participatory marine spatial planning processes that are closely tied to the relevant science and information. Marine spatial planning landscape architecture magazine. Strengthening the capacity of key national stakeholders is fundamental to ensure effective planning and resources management and we are. Marine spatial planning challenge 2050 software demo youtube. Aug 14, 2014 marine spatial planning first caught my eye years ago when a plan was done for the great barrier reef. What is the difference between marine spatial planning. Marine spatial planning is a concept that has rapidly gained momentum. Thus it refers to the planning of the development, conservation and promotion of the sea fauna and flora.
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